Dog mascot giving a confident thumbs up

Heating & Cooling Systems

Ductless Mini-Split Installation & Maintenace in Northern Virginia

Fast, reliable HVAC repair & installation to keep your home comfortable year-round.

BBB logo

BBB Accredited

alt=""

Licensed & Insured

Lennox logo

Lennox Premier

Trusted & Certified

Recognized by top industry leaders and award platforms.

Dog mascot giving a confident thumbs up

Testimonials

Trusted by Northern Virginia Homeowners

Since 1956 • Family-Owned • Licensed & Insured

BBB logo

BBB Accredited

alt=""

Licensed & Insured

Lennox logo

Lennox Premier

Dog mascot giving a confident thumbs up

Why Choose Us

Why Choose Leonard Splaine

For over 65 years, Northern Virginia homeowners have trusted Leonard Splaine for their heating and cooling needs.

Local & Family-Owned

Serving Northern Virginia homes since 1956.

Friendly dog mascot wearing overalls gives thumbs-up for home services.
Friendly dog mascot wearing overalls gives thumbs-up for home services.

Licensed & Certified

Fully insured and experienced across Generac and all major brands.

Flexible Financing

Affordable payment plans and rebate assistance to fit any budget.

Professional Installation

Fast, code-compliant work with minimal disruption to your home.

Guaranteed Satisfaction

Backed by our 100% commitment to quality and customer care.

Dog mascot giving a confident thumbs up

Common Issues

Comfort Problems We Fix—Fast

AC out in a heat wave? Furnace acting up? Uneven rooms? We diagnose and fix it on the first visit in most cases.

AC Not Cooling

Same-day diagnostics & repair

Hot/Cold Spots & High Bills

System right-sizing, duct checks, tune-ups

No Heat / Furnace Issues

Emergency repair & safe operation

Dust/Allergies

IAQ filters, UV, humidity control

schedule Same-Day Service

We service all Major brands. Honest options. No pressure.

Dog mascot giving a confident thumbs up

System Guide

Picking the Right System—Made Simple

What is HVAC?

Heating warms, AC cools, ventilation circulates/freshens air for comfort & health.

Local & Family-Owned

Serving Northern Virginia homes since 1956.

Modern media room with a ductless mini-split AC unit and backyard view.
Multiple commercial HVAC condenser units installed on a flat city rooftop.

Efficiency, decoded:

Heating warms, AC cools, ventilation circulates/freshens air for comfort & health.

Cooling efficiency seasonal/peak. Higher = lower electric use.

seasonal heating efficiency. Higher = lower electric use.

HVAC technician giving a thumbs-up after successfully repairing a home furnace.

“Higher-efficiency ≠ always lowest bill—fuel costs matter. We help you pick what actually saves you in NOVA.”

wo large outdoor HVAC condenser units installed beside a new home.
— 01

What’s the difference between ductless air conditioning and ducted air conditioning?

wo large outdoor HVAC condenser units installed beside a new home.

In a ducted air conditioning system, sheet metal ducts are placed within the walls and ceilings of your home. These same ducts are used to distribute both heated and cooled air from the central air conditioning unit or furnace through the ducts, out of the vents and into each room.

Ductless mini split systems are also commonly referred to as ductless heat pumps, mini splits, split-type air conditioners, ductless systems, and ductless air conditioners. Unlike a ducted system, ductless mini splits control temperatures for individual rooms instead of the whole house. Depending on your HVAC needs, they can provide both heating and cooling.

Ductless mini split systems are made up of two components: a condenser and an air-handler. The condenser, or outdoor unit, houses the compressor, while the air-handler resides inside the home. Each room or area requires an air-handler, which is roughly three feet long by one and a half feet high. Smaller than traditional ducted systems, they require minimal installation and can be mounted almost anywhere.

schedule ductless hvac service

Wall-mounted indoor AC unit installed over a door frame.
— 02

When to choose ducted air conditioning

Wall-mounted indoor AC unit installed over a door frame.
The space has existing ducts

If ductwork is already in place and in a good state, many specialists suggest opting for a ducted system. The installation is merely a case of connecting the new unit to the current ventilation. This is faster and more cost effective.

If ductwork is already in place and in a good state, many specialists suggest opting for a ducted system. The installation is merely a case of connecting the new unit to the current ventilation. This is faster and more cost effective.

Ducted air conditioning systems promote better air flow as they are able to move air throughout the space. In comparison, ductless air conditioning systems cool each room separately, resulting in less air movement and potentially leaving some areas with stagnant air and air pressure issues.

Aesthetics can be a major factor when it comes to selecting an air conditioning system for a home. Ducted air conditioning systems offer the advantage of having the equipment hidden away in the walls or crawlspaces, whereas ductless systems require the air handler boxes to be mounted on the wall or ceiling of each room, which may not always be desirable from an appearance standpoint.

schedule ductless hvac service

Cylindrical wood-burning stove and tiled fireplace in a modern living space.
— 03

When to choose ductless air conditioning

Cylindrical wood-burning stove and tiled fireplace in a modern living space.
There's no room for ducts in the walls or ceilings

If you live in those big and modern apartments and don’t want to sacrifice those stunning high ceilings to install air conditioning ducts, then ductless air conditioning is the ideal solution. It provides an alternative to traditional ducts, so that you can preserve the beauty of your high ceilings.

Including a new room to an existing space or adding cooling to an area like a garage or work room may be expensive or challenging to achieve by connecting to your existing system, or it may have insufficient capacity to cool the additional area. Rather than replacing the system, you could supplement it with a small ductless air conditioning system only for the new space. This is commonly employed even in fresh construction in order to provide zoned cooling for sections that are not often used.

Since forced air is not traveling throughout the space via ducts where dust can collect, there is less dust introduced to your rooms.

Ductless air conditioning systems are beneficial in that each room has its own air handler, enabling you to modify the temperature for different needs. For instance, you can keep the living room cooler while raising the temperature in the bedroom where the baby is sleeping.

Other HVAC systems such as ducted heat pumps, can take a while and require extensive construction work to install. Mini split systems, however, are much faster to set up and are much less intrusive. This makes them a great choice for adding air conditioning to older homes that don’t have existing ductwork. Installation is simple as it just requires a three-inch hole going through the wall for the connection between the indoor and outdoor units. Plus, there’s no need to rebuild walls around the ductwork or lose any floor space. This makes the installation process much easier and quicker, often taking just a couple of days. This is one of the main reasons why mini split systems are an excellent choice for replacing window units.

Ductless mini splits offer homeowners a lot of flexibility when it comes to their heating system. With customizable placement options, the units can be suspended from a ceiling, mounted into drop ceilings, affixed to a wall, or placed on the floor. Moreover, the connecting conduits can extend up to 50 feet from the indoor evaporator, allowing homeowners to position the outdoor unit away from the main living area and resulting in a minimally-intrusive system. This is also one of the quietest heating systems available as it operates at a low sound levels. Furthermore, thanks to the ‘zone’ feature, homeowners have the ability to only heat certain rooms when they are occupied, therefore minimizing utility costs. All in all, ductless mini splits give homeowners much more control of their existing interior design.

Ducted systems are known to be inefficient in terms of energy loss. Heat escapes through the ducts as it is spread throughout the home. Mini splits, on the other hand, don’t use ducts, meaning they are not affected by this type of energy depletion. Old-fashioned ducted systems can only be turned on or off, which can be wasteful in terms of power consumption. To be more energy-efficient, ductless units are fitted with inverter-driven compressors. These compressors vary their speed depending on the needs of the system, thus conserving energy. This means that ductless mini splits can decrease home heating expenses and reduce your energy bills.

Opting for a long-term heating and cooling solution may help you avoid unnecessary repairs and visits from contractors. Mini split systems can provide up to two decades of use if kept in good condition. This may help save you from the hassle of work and costs associated with frequent maintenance.

schedule ductless hvac service

Controlling a smart thermostat using a mobile phone and wall display.
— 04

How Does Ductless HVAC Work?

Controlling a smart thermostat using a mobile phone and wall display.

Prior to the invention of mini splits, all whole-house HVAC systems contained ductwork, they were expensive to operate, and could only deliver cooling or heating.

Mini splits changed all that.

Ductless small split heat pumps essentially pump heat from indoors to outdoors (for cooling) and from outdoors to indoors (heating). They are able to be so energy-efficient because they only transfer heat between two spaces rather of producing it, like a furnace burning natural gas would.

A refrigeration cycle serves as the foundation for the basic operation of these split system mini splits. The compression and expansion of refrigerants (such as R410A, R22, and others) is used in this well-known thermodynamic cycle to move heat.

How Can A Mini Split Provide Cooling?

Here is the fundamental operation of a ductless mini split cooling part in the simplest terms:

  • Through refrigeration lines, compressed refrigerant that is liquid at low pressure travels from the outdoor unit to the indoor unit.
  • The interior air handler’s evaporator cooling coils are where liquid refrigerant enters and expands, turning from liquid to gas. This process cools the coils since it is endothermic from a thermodynamic standpoint.
  • Warm indoor air is drawn in by an indoor air blower and forced over these chilly coils. This reduces air temperature and eliminates humidity (air moisture is condensed on these cold coils). We experience the indoor air handler blowing cold air as this cool, dry air is emitted into our home.
  • Through the refrigerant lines that link the two units, gaseous refrigerant (high pressure) now returns to the outside unit. On this sketch, this is indicated with a pink line (cold vapor).
  • The refrigerant is compressed and reconverted to liquid in the outside unit (using the tiny split compressor). It produces a lot of heat because it is an exothermic reaction. Consequently, outdoor units may be very warm. Basically, the compressor’s purpose is to extract the heat that has been accumulated from this refrigerant.
  • Refrigerant lines carry the refrigerant back into the interior unit once it has reached a cool liquid state once more.
  • Once more, the tiny split refrigeration cycling has just begun. This cycle keeps repeating till we reach the desired indoor temperature.

Okay, this is the cooling part. How is it possible for a mini split system to also heat? At first, it appears to be paradoxical. Now let’s explain how split heating process operates:

For the heating process to occur, the refrigeration cycle, described above, is just reversed.

The refrigerant flow is reversed in mini splits using a unique device called a reverse valve. That’s it; you are now receiving heating instead of cooling.

As with a typical air conditioner, the refrigerant expands indoors to provide cooling and contracts outdoors to provide cooling while running (expelling heating). The mini split heat pump gathers all the heat that is present outside (the compressor expands, collecting the heat) and brings it inside when the reverse valve is turned on.

It may have occurred to you that the compressor’s capacity to serve as an evaporator is the entire point of heating (capable of expanding the refrigerant gas).

Here is a step-by-step breakdown of how heating (rather than cooling) is achieved by switching the refrigerant flow in mini splits:

  • A low-pressure liquid refrigerant is expanded by a compressor into a high-pressure gaseous refrigerant. You receive a heated refrigerant as a result of this.
  • The indoor coils are warmed by hot refrigerant that is piped through them and circulated within.
  • Warm air is blown into your house by a blower over these now-hot coils.
  • The hot gas refrigerant is cooled and returned to a low-pressure liquid form throughout this procedure.
  • Refrigerant lines carry this liquid refrigerant back to the outside unit.
  • The heating cycle is finished when a compressor converts the cold liquid refrigerant into a hot gaseous refrigerant.

In this manner, a mini split can offer heating in the winter and cooling in the summer.

The most important thing to keep in mind is that even at low outdoor temperatures (below 50°F), the refrigerant has the ability to extract all of the heat that is present in outdoor air and transfer it indoors.

schedule ductless hvac service

Modern media room with a ductless mini-split AC unit and backyard view.
— 05

Mitsubishi Electric Ductless Heating: The Most Reliable Name in Ductless HVAC

Mitsubishi Electric Cooling and Heating and Diamond Contractor Elite logo
Modern media room with a ductless mini-split AC unit and backyard view.

Mitsubishi Electric was established in 1921 and produces an expansive array of electrical goods, for instance, heat pumps. It is renowned for its quiet models, a few of which run at sound levels as low as 19 decibels, comparable to someone whispering.

Mitsubishi Electric has pioneered the development of the dual barrier coating in its mini-split units, which helps to drastically reduce the amount of dust, oil, and other airborne particles that would otherwise reduce the efficiency of the units over time. In addition, their 3D i-See Sensor uses infrared sensors to detect the position of hot and cold spots in the room and then direct air towards them accordingly. The sensor can even detect if no one is in the room and shut off the unit, thereby saving energy. 

What Does Mitsubishi Elite Diamond Contractor Mean?

An Elite Diamond Contractor designation signifies exceptional technical expertise and outstanding customer service. Our team undergoes specialized training certified by Mitsubishi. Technicians also receive hands-on training directly through Mitsubishi’s certified programs.

We love to use Mitsubishi Electric products when the job calls for one. What makes them different? The “zoned” solution. There is no need to heat and cool every room in your home all year long, when you only occupy a few rooms at a time. Don’t try to control your entire home with a single thermostat. Instead, achieve total comfort on demand while saving money and reducing your energy consumption at the same time with a zoned solution from Mitsubishi Electric.

schedule ductless hvac service

Lennox mini-split heat pump condenser unit mounted on a brick wall.
— 06

Expert Installation, Repair, and Maintenance of Ductless HVAC Systems

Lennox mini-split heat pump condenser unit mounted on a brick wall.

At Leonard Splaine Heating & Cooling, we are experts in the installation, repair, and maintenance of ductless air conditioning and heating systems. With years of experience, our team of skilled professionals can help you choose the right system for your home and ensure that it’s installed correctly for maximum efficiency and comfort. We also provide repair and maintenance services to keep your system running smoothly for years to come. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and start enjoying the benefits of energy-efficient and effective ductless HVAC technology in your home! We are the expert solution to all your HVAC problems! We solve problems and deliver solutions like no other HVAC company can!

schedule ductless hvac service

Dog mascot giving a confident thumbs up

Flexible Payments

Honest Pricing, Rebates & Flexible Payments

Hand pressing buttons on calculator for financial cost estimation.
Client pays contractor cash for renovation or construction services.

Check Financing Options

Hand pressing buttons on calculator for financial cost estimation.
Client pays contractor cash for renovation or construction services.
Dog mascot giving a confident thumbs up

FAQ’s

HVAC FAQs for NOVA Homeowners

question mark icon
Still Have a Questions?

Ask Question

We compare upfront cost, utility rates, comfort needs, and your home’s insulation/ducts to recommend what actually saves you over time.

Heating warms, AC cools, ventilation circulates/freshens air for comfort & health.

Heating warms, AC cools, ventilation circulates/freshens air for comfort & health.

Heating warms, AC cools, ventilation circulates/freshens air for comfort & health.

Heating warms, AC cools, ventilation circulates/freshens air for comfort & health.

Dog mascot giving a confident thumbs up

Get Started Today

Ready for Reliable Home Comfort?